Kinetic Watch Winder

In this post I’ll show how to build a basic kinetic watch winder using PIC microcontroller and stepper motor. Kinetic watches do not require changing the battery as frequently as in quartz watch however despite their many advantages they have a weak spot.  If you don’t wear the watch for a few days it will discharge and stop operating. According to manufacturer datasheet you’ll need 50 swings to start the watch and around 350 swings are required to reserve 1 day of power. So if you are not able to make sufficient amount of swings for any reason build this circuit and you’ll be OK. According to my estimate 10 minutes on winder equal 1 day of regular charging (swinging your hand while walking for example). The winder has 3 modes of operation. 1 – Continuous clock wise rotation. 2 – Counter clock wise rotation. 3 – Swing mode which in my opinion can simulate the natural wrist movement much better. I’ve used this mode to test winder operation on my Seiko 5 SNK805 watch. So in order to test the winder prototype I took a completely discharged watch and used Velcro tape to secure it  on the winder motor. On the next page  you can see a picture of my setup and a controlling circuit based on PIC16F877 and ULN2003 to drive the stepper. Mode selection is done manualy by DIP switch.

Kinetic Watch Winder Prototype Board
I’ve used an old unipolar stepper motor and prototype boards to build the winder frame. Any similar motors should also work for this project. More information on interfacing the step motor with microcontroller can be found in my earlier post here.

Kinetic Watch Winder Schematic

PICkit3 programmer was used to download the code but I’ve omitted its connections from schematic for clarity. Click here to get the source code. Speed of motor rotation is controlled by a delay function. I recommend not to change the current setting as it gives the best results in my opinion. After 4 days the watch is still working. I should also mention that there are commercial watch winders available. Of course they look much better and have additional functions and settings like over winding protections and various programming modes that this simple prototype does not have. And finaly here is the video showing watch winder in action.